The Theory Of Body Types, And The Y Chromosome Theory

Alyssa Bursott Dr. Stephanie Spars SOC 100 - Introduction to Sociology March 26, 2016 Deviance Many different theories exist regarding deviance. Biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives have applied their different thought processes to produce many theories. Some of these ideas have been discredited, however some remain significant today. Sociological theories differ from biological and psychological theories by looking at external factors rather than internal ones. Biological theories on deviance are the result of looking for answers that are specific to certain individuals, namely, criminals and non-criminals. Theorists in this respect look for pathological factors, idealizing the concept that criminals cannot help but be criminals due to genetic predispositions (Livesey 4). Three major theories have emerged from the biological perspective: Lombroso’s Theory, Sheldon’s Theory of Body Types, and the Y Chromosome Theory. First, Lombroso’s Theory stems from the mid 1800s, a time when individuals traditionally believed, â€Å"crime was a c haracteristic of human nature (Crossman 2014).† This theory, produced by Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso, concludes that criminals are physically different from non-criminals. Some examples of these differences are large ears, a twisted nose, long arms, and asymmetry of the face and head. Lombroso also believed that â€Å"tattoos were markings of born criminals because the stood as evidence of both immortality andShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Language During Hunts1373 Words   |  6 PagesTo hunt effectively a group of hunters must have a type of language to communicate during hunts. The Kebara 2 hyoid bone found in 1989 was studied and found to be anatomically comparable to modern human hyoid bones allowing support for the base of the tongue. 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